Female preference for trait symmetry in addition to trait size in swordtail fish
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A polymorphism in female preference for a polymorphic male trait in the swordtail fish Xiphophorus cortezi
Xiphophorus cortezi males are polymorphic for the pigment pattern vertical bars. In this study, we determined whether X. cortezi females are polymorphic in their preference for this trait by examining both withinand between-individual variation in female preference. There was significantly more variation in female preference within than between individuals using both video animations and live m...
متن کاملAn organizer controls the development of the "sword," a sexually selected trait in swordtail fish.
Male swordtail fish of the genus Xiphophorus (Poeciliidae) possess a "sword" that is composed of several colored elongated ventral fin rays of the caudal fin. The sword is a secondary sexual trait that evolved through sexual selection by female preference. To uncover the developmental mechanisms underlying the metamorphosis from a juvenile caudal fin to the sword, we have devised a transplantat...
متن کاملFemale disdain for swords in a swordtail fish.
Studies of mate choice evolution tend to focus on how female mating preferences are acquired and how they select for greater elaboration of male traits. By contrast, far less is known about how female preferences might be lost or reversed. In swordtail fish Xiphophorus, female preference for the sword ornament is an ancestral trait. Xiphophorus birchmanni, however, is one species that has secon...
متن کاملComparison of Introgression and Synthetic Breed Strategies for Litter Size Trait in Sheep using Computer Simulation
The objective of this study was to compare introgression and synthetic breed strategies for litter size trait improvement in sheep using computer simulation. For this purpose, a trait with heritability of 0.1, consisting of two chromosomes was simulated. On chromosome 1, a single QTL as the major gene was created that accounted for 40% of the total genetic variance. The effect of favorable and ...
متن کاملThe conformation of a female preference for a composite male trait in green swordtails
Female green swordtails, Xiphophorus helleri, possess a preference for the multicomponent male sword. Previous work suggests that this female preference is a result of a pre-existing receiver bias favouring a sword and has contributed to sword evolution via intersexual selection. We use video presentations to investigate how females respond to components of this composite trait. Complete swords...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0962-8452,1471-2954
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1998.0377